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Data

Incident record · Benin

Internet connectivity disruption in Benin

Type
disruption
Status
active
Severity
critical
Inspect evidence Cite this incident

Source summary

IODA detected significant connectivity drop in Benin. 5 critical alerts recorded.

Open incident JSON
Reported anomaly rate
38.3%

Source-defined signal; not a universal test-failure percentage.

Source measurement count
5

The record’s count can represent aggregate inputs or alerts.

Incident confidence
70%

A source score, not certainty of intentional censorship.

Linked evidence has its own count and confidence fields. These quantities are not interchangeable.

Follow the evidence

5 linked records.

Inspect the observation, the upstream claim and why it was linked.

Linked observation dates

5 dated · 0 without a verified timezone
IODA5 linked records
Apr 29, 2026 · 00:10 UTCApr 29, 2026 · 03:00 UTC

Each point is a linked record. Horizontal position shows observation time; stacking separates nearby points. The full records below provide the values. This is not a measured outage-duration chart.

Upstream claims are attributed to their source. Multiple records or source names do not by themselves establish independent corroboration.

IODA5 records · open evidence

outage · critical

ioda:alert:ping-slash24:region:297:1777431600

IODA detected critical level outage for Atlantique

Upstream claim · IODA
Signal value
0.203704
Signal baseline
108
Evidence confidence
65%
Link confidence
80%

Why it is linked: Same country and date, critical level IODA alert

Retrieved
2026-04-29 06:00:03.894796 · timezone unspecified
Open upstream source
Complete evidence record
{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "confidence": 0.65,
  "continent": null,
  "countryCode": "BJ",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "id": 47666518,
  "kind": "alert",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "Same country and date, critical level IODA alert",
  "observedAt": "2026-04-29T03:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": "297",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-04-29T06:00:03.894796",
  "riskTier": null,
  "signalBaseline": 108,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "outage",
  "signalValue": 0.2037037037037037,
  "source": "ioda",
  "sourceRef": "ioda:alert:ping-slash24:region:297:1777431600",
  "sourceUrl": "https://ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/country/BJ",
  "unSubregion": null,
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "IODA detected critical level outage for Atlantique",
  "upstreamSeverity": "critical"
}

outage · critical

ioda:alert:ping-slash24:region:297:1777425600

IODA detected critical level outage for Atlantique

Upstream claim · IODA
Signal value
0.222222
Signal baseline
108
Evidence confidence
65%
Link confidence
80%

Why it is linked: Same country and date, critical level IODA alert

Retrieved
2026-04-29 06:00:03.894796 · timezone unspecified
Open upstream source
Complete evidence record
{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "confidence": 0.65,
  "continent": null,
  "countryCode": "BJ",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "id": 47666494,
  "kind": "alert",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "Same country and date, critical level IODA alert",
  "observedAt": "2026-04-29T01:20:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": "297",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-04-29T06:00:03.894796",
  "riskTier": null,
  "signalBaseline": 108,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "outage",
  "signalValue": 0.2222222222222222,
  "source": "ioda",
  "sourceRef": "ioda:alert:ping-slash24:region:297:1777425600",
  "sourceUrl": "https://ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/country/BJ",
  "unSubregion": null,
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "IODA detected critical level outage for Atlantique",
  "upstreamSeverity": "critical"
}

outage · critical

ioda:alert:bgp:region:297:1777421400

IODA detected critical level outage for Atlantique

Upstream claim · IODA
Signal value
0.075269
Signal baseline
372
Evidence confidence
65%
Link confidence
80%

Why it is linked: Same country and date, critical level IODA alert

Retrieved
2026-04-29 06:00:03.894796 · timezone unspecified
Open upstream source
Complete evidence record
{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "confidence": 0.65,
  "continent": null,
  "countryCode": "BJ",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "id": 47666469,
  "kind": "alert",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "Same country and date, critical level IODA alert",
  "observedAt": "2026-04-29T00:10:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": "297",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-04-29T06:00:03.894796",
  "riskTier": null,
  "signalBaseline": 372,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "outage",
  "signalValue": 0.07526881720430108,
  "source": "ioda",
  "sourceRef": "ioda:alert:bgp:region:297:1777421400",
  "sourceUrl": "https://ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/country/BJ",
  "unSubregion": null,
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "IODA detected critical level outage for Atlantique",
  "upstreamSeverity": "critical"
}

outage · critical

ioda:alert:ping-slash24:region:294:1777421400

IODA detected critical level outage for Borgou

Upstream claim · IODA
Signal value
1
Signal baseline
21
Evidence confidence
85%
Link confidence
80%

Why it is linked: Same country and date, critical level IODA alert

Retrieved
2026-04-29 06:00:03.894796 · timezone unspecified
Open upstream source
Complete evidence record
{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "confidence": 0.85,
  "continent": null,
  "countryCode": "BJ",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "id": 47666472,
  "kind": "alert",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "Same country and date, critical level IODA alert",
  "observedAt": "2026-04-29T00:10:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": "294",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-04-29T06:00:03.894796",
  "riskTier": null,
  "signalBaseline": 21,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "outage",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ioda",
  "sourceRef": "ioda:alert:ping-slash24:region:294:1777421400",
  "sourceUrl": "https://ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/country/BJ",
  "unSubregion": null,
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "IODA detected critical level outage for Borgou",
  "upstreamSeverity": "critical"
}

outage · critical

ioda:alert:bgp:region:298:1777421400

IODA detected critical level outage for Littoral

Upstream claim · IODA
Signal value
0.413462
Signal baseline
208
Evidence confidence
75%
Link confidence
80%

Why it is linked: Same country and date, critical level IODA alert

Retrieved
2026-04-29 06:00:03.894796 · timezone unspecified
Open upstream source
Complete evidence record
{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "confidence": 0.75,
  "continent": null,
  "countryCode": "BJ",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "id": 47666474,
  "kind": "alert",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "Same country and date, critical level IODA alert",
  "observedAt": "2026-04-29T00:10:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": "298",
  "retrievedAt": "2026-04-29T06:00:03.894796",
  "riskTier": null,
  "signalBaseline": 208,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "outage",
  "signalValue": 0.41346153846153844,
  "source": "ioda",
  "sourceRef": "ioda:alert:bgp:region:298:1777421400",
  "sourceUrl": "https://ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/country/BJ",
  "unSubregion": null,
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "IODA detected critical level outage for Littoral",
  "upstreamSeverity": "critical"
}
Source-reported corroboration

The source’s corroboration assessment is separate from incident confidence and evidence-link confidence. Inspect its source list, count and description.

{
  "description": "Single source: ioda",
  "evidenceCount": 5,
  "level": "low",
  "score": 0.6,
  "sourceCount": 1,
  "sources": [
    "ioda"
  ]
}

Declared incident sources: IODA.

This record does not list two distinct sources. Treat it as a single-source or uncorroborated record.

Scope and attribution

What the record names.

Methodology

Affected services

No services named.

Incident mechanism

Infrastructure outage

Individual evidence may carry more specific methods. Those do not automatically describe the entire incident.

Affected domains · 0

Domains named by the source record. Each link opens country-specific OONI measurements; a named domain is not a blanket national-block verdict.

No domains named.

Networks and evidence attribution

ASNs named by this source record: None listed.

This aggregate describes fields literally present in linked evidence. It does not identify who caused an event or prove intent.

{
  "asns_attributed": 0,
  "domains_attributed": 0,
  "methods": [
    {
      "evidence_count": 5,
      "method": "outage"
    }
  ],
  "note": "Aggregated from this incident's linked evidence rows — only domains, ASNs, and blocking methods the evidence literally records are shown, with the per-item evidence count. No per-domain/per-ASN attribution is present in the linked evidence for this incident (e.g. country/ASN-level outage signals).",
  "sources": [
    "ioda"
  ],
  "top_asns": [],
  "top_domains": []
}
What this record cannot establish

Measurements alone do not attribute an event to a government, ISP or another actor, and do not establish intent. An outage or anomalous result can have several explanations.

The country label is an aggregation scope. It is not a census of every network, city or service. Regional or ASN fields belong to their individual source evidence and should not be expanded into a national claim.

The source observation window and evidence timestamps do not prove an exact start and stop of blocking.

Signal definitions, baseline rates and model versions depend on the source. This record does not establish a common baseline or calibrated certainty. Use the source’s specific signal definition and evaluation before interpreting a score.

Inspect measurement coverage

Cite this incident

Take the record
with you.

Use the permanent published URL.
The original source title is preserved.

BibTeX ↓RIS ↓Markdown ↓JSON ↓Full citation page →

The record over time.

Created
2026-04-29 06:00:05.031282 · timezone unspecified
Last updated
2026-04-29 06:00:05.031282 · timezone unspecified
Revision
1
Revision history and original fields

Revision-history array unavailable.

Canonical ID: BJ-2026-0013. Source ID: BJ-2026-0013. Hash ID: ef59e14653b5.

Additional source duration field: 2.8333 hours. It is retained separately from the minutes field and does not establish a verified event duration.

Complete source JSON
{
  "affectedAsns": [],
  "affectedDomains": [],
  "affectedServices": [],
  "anomalyRate": 0.38293125631835306,
  "attribution": {
    "asns_attributed": 0,
    "domains_attributed": 0,
    "methods": [
      {
        "evidence_count": 5,
        "method": "outage"
      }
    ],
    "note": "Aggregated from this incident's linked evidence rows — only domains, ASNs, and blocking methods the evidence literally records are shown, with the per-item evidence count. No per-domain/per-ASN attribution is present in the linked evidence for this incident (e.g. country/ASN-level outage signals).",
    "sources": [
      "ioda"
    ],
    "top_asns": [],
    "top_domains": []
  },
  "confidence": 0.7,
  "corroboration": {
    "description": "Single source: ioda",
    "evidenceCount": 5,
    "level": "low",
    "score": 0.6,
    "sourceCount": 1,
    "sources": [
      "ioda"
    ]
  },
  "country": "BJ",
  "countryName": "Benin",
  "createdAt": "2026-04-29T06:00:05.031282",
  "description": "IODA detected significant connectivity drop in Benin. 5 critical alerts recorded.",
  "duration": 169,
  "durationHours": 2.8333,
  "endTime": "2026-04-29T03:00:00Z",
  "evidence": [
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "confidence": 0.65,
      "continent": null,
      "countryCode": "BJ",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "id": 47666518,
      "kind": "alert",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "Same country and date, critical level IODA alert",
      "observedAt": "2026-04-29T03:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": "297",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-04-29T06:00:03.894796",
      "riskTier": null,
      "signalBaseline": 108,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "outage",
      "signalValue": 0.2037037037037037,
      "source": "ioda",
      "sourceRef": "ioda:alert:ping-slash24:region:297:1777431600",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/country/BJ",
      "unSubregion": null,
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "IODA detected critical level outage for Atlantique",
      "upstreamSeverity": "critical"
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "confidence": 0.65,
      "continent": null,
      "countryCode": "BJ",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "id": 47666494,
      "kind": "alert",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "Same country and date, critical level IODA alert",
      "observedAt": "2026-04-29T01:20:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": "297",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-04-29T06:00:03.894796",
      "riskTier": null,
      "signalBaseline": 108,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "outage",
      "signalValue": 0.2222222222222222,
      "source": "ioda",
      "sourceRef": "ioda:alert:ping-slash24:region:297:1777425600",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/country/BJ",
      "unSubregion": null,
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "IODA detected critical level outage for Atlantique",
      "upstreamSeverity": "critical"
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "confidence": 0.65,
      "continent": null,
      "countryCode": "BJ",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "id": 47666469,
      "kind": "alert",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "Same country and date, critical level IODA alert",
      "observedAt": "2026-04-29T00:10:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": "297",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-04-29T06:00:03.894796",
      "riskTier": null,
      "signalBaseline": 372,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "outage",
      "signalValue": 0.07526881720430108,
      "source": "ioda",
      "sourceRef": "ioda:alert:bgp:region:297:1777421400",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/country/BJ",
      "unSubregion": null,
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "IODA detected critical level outage for Atlantique",
      "upstreamSeverity": "critical"
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "confidence": 0.85,
      "continent": null,
      "countryCode": "BJ",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "id": 47666472,
      "kind": "alert",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "Same country and date, critical level IODA alert",
      "observedAt": "2026-04-29T00:10:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": "294",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-04-29T06:00:03.894796",
      "riskTier": null,
      "signalBaseline": 21,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "outage",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ioda",
      "sourceRef": "ioda:alert:ping-slash24:region:294:1777421400",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/country/BJ",
      "unSubregion": null,
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "IODA detected critical level outage for Borgou",
      "upstreamSeverity": "critical"
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "confidence": 0.75,
      "continent": null,
      "countryCode": "BJ",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "id": 47666474,
      "kind": "alert",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "Same country and date, critical level IODA alert",
      "observedAt": "2026-04-29T00:10:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": "298",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-04-29T06:00:03.894796",
      "riskTier": null,
      "signalBaseline": 208,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "outage",
      "signalValue": 0.41346153846153844,
      "source": "ioda",
      "sourceRef": "ioda:alert:bgp:region:298:1777421400",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/country/BJ",
      "unSubregion": null,
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "IODA detected critical level outage for Littoral",
      "upstreamSeverity": "critical"
    }
  ],
  "evidenceCount": 5,
  "evidenceSourceBreakdown": {
    "ioda": 5
  },
  "evidenceSpan": {
    "earliest": "2026-04-29T00:10:00Z",
    "latest": "2026-04-29T03:00:00Z"
  },
  "flag": "🇧🇯",
  "generated_at_utc": "2026-09-22T17:16:16.229712Z",
  "hashId": "ef59e14653b5",
  "id": "BJ-2026-0013",
  "incidentType": "disruption",
  "measurementCount": 5,
  "mechanism": "Infrastructure outage",
  "readableId": "BJ-2026-0013",
  "reportUrl": "https://api.voidly.ai/data/incidents/ef59e14653b5/report?format=markdown",
  "revision": 1,
  "severity": "critical",
  "severityGrade": "B",
  "sources": [
    "ioda"
  ],
  "startTime": "2026-04-29T00:10:00Z",
  "status": "active",
  "title": "Internet connectivity disruption in Benin",
  "updatedAt": "2026-04-29T06:00:05.031282"
}
All Benin incidents
Sep 3, 2026 · disruptionInternet connectivity disruption in BeninAug 22, 2026 · disruptionInternet connectivity disruption in BeninAug 8, 2026 · disruptionInternet connectivity disruption in BeninAug 2, 2026 · disruptionInternet connectivity disruption in BeninJul 23, 2026 · disruptionInternet connectivity disruption in BeninJul 9, 2026 · disruptionInternet connectivity disruption in Benin
More with the same mechanism · Infrastructure outage
Jun 27, 2026Internet connectivity disruption in BeninJun 20, 2026Internet connectivity disruption in BeninMay 19, 2026Internet connectivity disruption in BeninMay 3, 2026Internet connectivity disruption in BeninApr 25, 2026Internet connectivity disruption in Benin

Related records come from up to 100 recent records in the same country. They do not establish a causal connection.

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