Sustained censorship in RW (2026-10)

Voidly Research

Incident record · Rwanda

Sustained censorship in RW (2026-10)

Type: censorship
Status: confirmed
Severity: critical

Inspect evidence Cite this incident

Source summary

OONI detected 3 days of elevated network interference averaging 83.3% anomaly rate.

Open incident JSON

Reported anomaly rate: 83.3%
Source measurement count: 3
Incident confidence: 72%

Linked evidence has its own count and confidence fields. These quantities are not interchangeable.

Follow the evidence

18 linked records.

Inspect the observation, the upstream claim and why it was linked.

Qualifying linked evidence sources: OONI (18). Historical incident source labels may include quarantined observations and are not detection evidence by themselves.

Linked observation dates

18 dated · 0 without a verified timezone

OONI18 linked records

Oct 1, 2026 · 12:00 UTCOct 9, 2026 · 00:00 UTC

Each point is a linked record. Horizontal position shows observation time; stacking separates nearby points. The full records below provide the values. This is not a measured outage-duration chart.

Upstream claims are attributed to their source. Multiple records or source names do not by themselves establish independent corroboration.

OONI18 records · open evidence

blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-09:00

Oct 9, 2026 · 00:00 UTC

OONI signal: 1 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 1 nonfailed measurements (100.0% blocked; 0 failed)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 11, 2026 · 04:45 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-09&until=2026-10-10",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 538283320,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11T04:45:17.184210Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-09:00",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-09&until=2026-10-10",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 1 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 1 nonfailed measurements (100.0% blocked; 0 failed)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

tor-blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-09:00

Oct 9, 2026 · 00:00 UTC

OONI tor: 1 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 1 nonfailed measurements (100.0% blocked; 0 failed)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 11, 2026 · 04:45 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-09&until=2026-10-10",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 538284808,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11T04:45:42.364974Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "tor-blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-09:00",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-09&until=2026-10-10",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 1 nonfailed measurements (100.0% blocked; 0 failed)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

tor-blocking · elevated

ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-07:18

Oct 7, 2026 · 18:00 UTC

OONI tor: 1 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 2 nonfailed measurements (50.0% blocked; 0 failed)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 0.5
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 70%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 9, 2026 · 12:33 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-07&until=2026-10-08",
  "confidence": 0.7,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 538284807,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-07T18:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-09T12:33:32.739977Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "elevated",
  "signalType": "tor-blocking",
  "signalValue": 0.5,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-07:18",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-07&until=2026-10-08",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 2 nonfailed measurements (50.0% blocked; 0 failed)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-06:18

Oct 6, 2026 · 18:00 UTC

OONI signal: 2 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 2 nonfailed measurements (100.0% blocked; 0 failed)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 9, 2026 · 12:33 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-06&until=2026-10-07",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 527302268,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-06T18:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-09T12:33:22.663750Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-06:18",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-06&until=2026-10-07",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 2 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 2 nonfailed measurements (100.0% blocked; 0 failed)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

tor-blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-06:18

Oct 6, 2026 · 18:00 UTC

OONI tor: 2 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 2 nonfailed measurements (100.0% blocked; 0 failed)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 9, 2026 · 12:33 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-06&until=2026-10-07",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 527302271,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-06T18:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-09T12:33:32.739977Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "tor-blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-06:18",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-06&until=2026-10-07",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 2 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 2 nonfailed measurements (100.0% blocked; 0 failed)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-05:18

Oct 5, 2026 · 18:00 UTC

OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 6, 2026 · 03:09 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 522930131,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-05T18:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-06T03:09:28.158684Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-05:18",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

tor-blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-05:18

Oct 5, 2026 · 18:00 UTC

OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 6, 2026 · 03:09 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 522930135,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-05T18:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-06T03:09:31.925910Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "tor-blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-05:18",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-05:12

Oct 5, 2026 · 12:00 UTC

OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 6, 2026 · 03:09 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 522930130,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-05T12:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-06T03:09:28.158684Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-05:12",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

tor-blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-05:12

Oct 5, 2026 · 12:00 UTC

OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 6, 2026 · 03:09 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 522930134,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-05T12:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-06T03:09:31.925910Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "tor-blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-05:12",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

blocking · elevated

ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-04:18

Oct 4, 2026 · 18:00 UTC

OONI signal: 2/3 measurements anomalous (66.7%)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 0.666667
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 76.7%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 5, 2026 · 03:04 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
  "confidence": 0.7666666666666666,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 518566925,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-04T18:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T03:04:19.294948Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "elevated",
  "signalType": "blocking",
  "signalValue": 0.6666666666666666,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-04:18",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 2/3 measurements anomalous (66.7%)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

tor-blocking · elevated

ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-04:18

Oct 4, 2026 · 18:00 UTC

OONI tor: 2/3 measurements anomalous (66.7%)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 0.666667
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 76.7%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 5, 2026 · 03:04 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
  "confidence": 0.7666666666666666,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 518566929,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-04T18:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T03:04:22.033555Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "elevated",
  "signalType": "tor-blocking",
  "signalValue": 0.6666666666666666,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-04:18",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 2/3 measurements anomalous (66.7%)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-04:12

Oct 4, 2026 · 12:00 UTC

OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 5, 2026 · 03:04 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 518566924,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-04T12:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T03:04:19.294948Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-04:12",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

tor-blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-04:12

Oct 4, 2026 · 12:00 UTC

OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 5, 2026 · 03:04 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 518566928,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-04T12:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T03:04:22.033555Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "tor-blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-04:12",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-03:18

Oct 3, 2026 · 18:00 UTC

OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 5, 2026 · 03:04 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-03&until=2026-10-04&only=anomalies",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 518566923,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-03T18:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T03:04:19.294948Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-03:18",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-03&until=2026-10-04&only=anomalies",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

tor-blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-03:18

Oct 3, 2026 · 18:00 UTC

OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 5, 2026 · 03:04 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-03&until=2026-10-04&only=anomalies",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 518566927,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-03T18:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T03:04:22.033555Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "tor-blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-03:18",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-03&until=2026-10-04&only=anomalies",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

tor-blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-03:12

Oct 3, 2026 · 12:00 UTC

OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 5, 2026 · 03:04 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-03&until=2026-10-04&only=anomalies",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 518566926,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-03T12:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T03:04:22.033555Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "tor-blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-03:12",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-03&until=2026-10-04&only=anomalies",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-01:12

Oct 1, 2026 · 12:00 UTC

OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 3, 2026 · 03:04 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-01&until=2026-10-02&only=anomalies",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 509851672,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-01T12:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-03T03:04:34.747076Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-01:12",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-01&until=2026-10-02&only=anomalies",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

tor-blocking · critical

ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-01:12

Oct 1, 2026 · 12:00 UTC

OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)
Upstream claim · OONI

Signal value: 1
Signal baseline: Unavailable
Evidence confidence: 90%
Link confidence: 80%

Why it is linked: OONI elevated signal in same country/month

Retrieved: Oct 3, 2026 · 03:04 UTC

Explore filtered source results

Complete evidence record

{
  "asn": null,
  "blockingMethod": null,
  "citationScope": "filtered_search",
  "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-01&until=2026-10-02&only=anomalies",
  "confidence": 0.9,
  "continent": "Africa",
  "countryCode": "RW",
  "domain": null,
  "domainCategory": null,
  "exactMeasurementLink": false,
  "id": 509851675,
  "kind": "measurement",
  "linkConfidence": 0.8,
  "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
  "observedAt": "2026-10-01T12:00:00Z",
  "probeNodeId": null,
  "regionCode": null,
  "retrievedAt": "2026-10-03T03:04:37.287386Z",
  "riskTier": 3,
  "signalBaseline": null,
  "signalLevel": "critical",
  "signalType": "tor-blocking",
  "signalValue": 1,
  "source": "ooni",
  "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-01:12",
  "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-01&until=2026-10-02&only=anomalies",
  "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "upstreamCause": null,
  "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
  "upstreamSeverity": null
}

Source-reported corroboration

The source’s corroboration assessment is separate from incident confidence and evidence-link confidence. Inspect its source list, count and description.

{
  "description": "Single source label: ooni",
  "evidenceCount": 18,
  "level": "low",
  "score": 0.65,
  "sourceCount": 1,
  "sources": [
    "ooni"
  ]
}

Declared incident sources (historical metadata): OONI.

Qualifying linked evidence sources: OONI (18).

Fewer than two qualifying linked source labels are present. Stored incident labels may include quarantined OONI observations and do not establish corroboration.

Scope and attribution

What the record names.

Methodology

Affected services

SignalTor

Incident mechanism

Tor blocking

Individual evidence may carry more specific methods. Those do not automatically describe the entire incident.

Affected domains · 0

Domains named by the source record. Each link opens country-specific OONI measurements; a named domain is not a blanket national-block verdict.

No domains named.

Networks and evidence attribution

ASNs named by this source record: None listed.

This aggregate describes fields literally present in qualifying linked evidence. It does not identify who caused an event or prove intent.

{
  "asns_attributed": 0,
  "domains_attributed": 0,
  "methods": [
    {
      "evidence_count": 10,
      "method": "tor-blocking"
    },
    {
      "evidence_count": 8,
      "method": "blocking"
    }
  ],
  "note": "Aggregated from this incident's qualifying linked evidence rows — only domains, ASNs, and blocking methods the evidence literally records are shown, with the per-item evidence count. No per-domain/per-ASN attribution is present in the qualifying linked evidence for this incident (e.g. country/ASN-level outage signals).",
  "sources": [
    "ooni"
  ],
  "top_asns": [],
  "top_domains": []
}

What this record cannot establish

Measurements alone do not attribute an event to a government, ISP or another actor, and do not establish intent. An outage or anomalous result can have several explanations.

The country label is an aggregation scope. It is not a census of every network, city or service. Regional or ASN fields belong to their individual source evidence and should not be expanded into a national claim.

The source observation window and evidence timestamps do not prove an exact start and stop of blocking.

Signal definitions, baseline rates and model versions depend on the source. This record does not establish a common baseline or calibrated certainty. Use the source’s specific signal definition and evaluation before interpreting a score.

Inspect measurement coverage

Cite this incident

Take the record
with you.

Use the permanent published URL.
The original source title is preserved.

BibTeX ↓RIS ↓Markdown ↓JSON ↓Full citation page →

APA citation

Voidly Research. (n.d.). Sustained censorship in RW (2026-10) [RW-2026-0031]. Voidly Global Censorship Index. https://voidly.ai/incident/RW-2026-0031

The record over time.

Created: 2026-10-09 16:08:24.644312 · timezone unspecified
Last updated: 2026-10-09 16:08:24.644312 · timezone unspecified
Revision: 1

Revision history and original fields

Revision-history array unavailable.

Canonical ID: RW-2026-0031. Source ID: RW-2026-0031. Hash ID: ac6d4c17e6a5.

Additional source duration field: 30 hours. It is retained separately from the minutes field and does not establish a verified event duration.

Complete source JSON

{
  "affectedAsns": [],
  "affectedDomains": [],
  "affectedServices": [
    "Signal",
    "Tor"
  ],
  "anomalyRate": 0.8333333333333334,
  "attribution": {
    "asns_attributed": 0,
    "domains_attributed": 0,
    "methods": [
      {
        "evidence_count": 10,
        "method": "tor-blocking"
      },
      {
        "evidence_count": 8,
        "method": "blocking"
      }
    ],
    "note": "Aggregated from this incident's qualifying linked evidence rows — only domains, ASNs, and blocking methods the evidence literally records are shown, with the per-item evidence count. No per-domain/per-ASN attribution is present in the qualifying linked evidence for this incident (e.g. country/ASN-level outage signals).",
    "sources": [
      "ooni"
    ],
    "top_asns": [],
    "top_domains": []
  },
  "confidence": 0.72,
  "corroboration": {
    "description": "Single source label: ooni",
    "evidenceCount": 18,
    "level": "low",
    "score": 0.65,
    "sourceCount": 1,
    "sources": [
      "ooni"
    ]
  },
  "country": "RW",
  "countryName": "Rwanda",
  "createdAt": "2026-10-09T16:08:24.644312",
  "description": "OONI detected 3 days of elevated network interference averaging 83.3% anomaly rate.",
  "duration": 1800,
  "durationHours": 30,
  "endTime": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
  "evidence": [
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-09&until=2026-10-10",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 538283320,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11T04:45:17.184210Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "blocking",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-09:00",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-09&until=2026-10-10",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 1 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 1 nonfailed measurements (100.0% blocked; 0 failed)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-09&until=2026-10-10",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 538284808,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11T04:45:42.364974Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "tor-blocking",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-09:00",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-09&until=2026-10-10",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 1 nonfailed measurements (100.0% blocked; 0 failed)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-07&until=2026-10-08",
      "confidence": 0.7,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 538284807,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-07T18:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-09T12:33:32.739977Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "elevated",
      "signalType": "tor-blocking",
      "signalValue": 0.5,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-07:18",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-07&until=2026-10-08",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 2 nonfailed measurements (50.0% blocked; 0 failed)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-06&until=2026-10-07",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 527302268,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-06T18:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-09T12:33:22.663750Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "blocking",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-06:18",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-06&until=2026-10-07",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 2 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 2 nonfailed measurements (100.0% blocked; 0 failed)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-06&until=2026-10-07",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 527302271,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-06T18:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-09T12:33:32.739977Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "tor-blocking",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-06:18",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-06&until=2026-10-07",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 2 anomaly + 0 confirmed / 2 nonfailed measurements (100.0% blocked; 0 failed)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 522930131,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-05T18:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-06T03:09:28.158684Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "blocking",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-05:18",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 522930135,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-05T18:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-06T03:09:31.925910Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "tor-blocking",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-05:18",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 522930130,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-05T12:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-06T03:09:28.158684Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
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      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "blocking",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-05:12",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 522930134,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-05T12:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-06T03:09:31.925910Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "tor-blocking",
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      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-05:12",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-05&until=2026-10-06&only=anomalies",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
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      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
      "confidence": 0.7666666666666666,
      "continent": "Africa",
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      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 518566925,
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      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-04:18",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 2/3 measurements anomalous (66.7%)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
      "confidence": 0.7666666666666666,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 518566929,
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      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-04T18:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T03:04:22.033555Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "elevated",
      "signalType": "tor-blocking",
      "signalValue": 0.6666666666666666,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-04:18",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 2/3 measurements anomalous (66.7%)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 518566924,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-04T12:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T03:04:19.294948Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "blocking",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-04:12",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 518566928,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-04T12:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T03:04:22.033555Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "tor-blocking",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-04:12",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-04&until=2026-10-05&only=anomalies",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-03&until=2026-10-04&only=anomalies",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 518566923,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-03T18:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T03:04:19.294948Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "blocking",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-03:18",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-03&until=2026-10-04&only=anomalies",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-03&until=2026-10-04&only=anomalies",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 518566927,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-03T18:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T03:04:22.033555Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "tor-blocking",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-03:18",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-03&until=2026-10-04&only=anomalies",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-03&until=2026-10-04&only=anomalies",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 518566926,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-03T12:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T03:04:22.033555Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "tor-blocking",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-03:12",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-03&until=2026-10-04&only=anomalies",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-01&until=2026-10-02&only=anomalies",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 509851672,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-01T12:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-03T03:04:34.747076Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "blocking",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:signal:2026-10-01:12",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=signal&since=2026-10-01&until=2026-10-02&only=anomalies",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI signal: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    },
    {
      "asn": null,
      "blockingMethod": null,
      "citationScope": "filtered_search",
      "citationUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-01&until=2026-10-02&only=anomalies",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "continent": "Africa",
      "countryCode": "RW",
      "domain": null,
      "domainCategory": null,
      "exactMeasurementLink": false,
      "id": 509851675,
      "kind": "measurement",
      "linkConfidence": 0.8,
      "linkReason": "OONI elevated signal in same country/month",
      "observedAt": "2026-10-01T12:00:00Z",
      "probeNodeId": null,
      "regionCode": null,
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-03T03:04:37.287386Z",
      "riskTier": 3,
      "signalBaseline": null,
      "signalLevel": "critical",
      "signalType": "tor-blocking",
      "signalValue": 1,
      "source": "ooni",
      "sourceRef": "ooni:live:RW:tor:2026-10-01:12",
      "sourceUrl": "https://explorer.ooni.org/search?probe_cc=RW&test_name=tor&since=2026-10-01&until=2026-10-02&only=anomalies",
      "unSubregion": "Eastern Africa",
      "upstreamCause": null,
      "upstreamClaim": "OONI tor: 1/1 measurements anomalous (100.0%)",
      "upstreamSeverity": null
    }
  ],
  "evidenceCount": 18,
  "evidenceSourceBreakdown": {
    "ooni": 18
  },
  "evidenceSpan": {
    "earliest": "2026-10-01T12:00:00Z",
    "latest": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z"
  },
  "flag": "🇷🇼",
  "generated_at_utc": "2026-10-21T20:36:34.576881Z",
  "hashId": "ac6d4c17e6a5",
  "id": "RW-2026-0031",
  "incidentType": "censorship",
  "measurementCount": 3,
  "mechanism": "Tor blocking",
  "normalOoniObservationCount": 0,
  "normalOoniObservationNote": "These linked OONI rows carry the historical signal_level='normal' stored label and are quarantined from qualifying evidence pending regrade. The label is not proof that every row was accessible or anomaly-free: low-anomaly rows and rows with an omitted confirmed result may be present.",
  "normalOoniObservations": [],
  "readableId": "RW-2026-0031",
  "reportUrl": "https://api.voidly.ai/data/incidents/ac6d4c17e6a5/report?format=markdown",
  "revision": 1,
  "severity": "critical",
  "severityGrade": "B",
  "sources": [
    "ooni"
  ],
  "startTime": "2026-10-07T18:00:00Z",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "title": "Sustained censorship in RW (2026-10)",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-09T16:08:24.644312"
}

All Rwanda incidents

Oct 21, 2026 · disruptionInternet connectivity disruption in Rwanda Oct 18, 2026 · disruptionInternet connectivity disruption in Rwanda Oct 6, 2026 · censorshipCensorship detected in RW Oct 5, 2026 · disruptionInternet connectivity disruption in Rwanda Oct 5, 2026 · censorshipCensorship detected in RW Oct 4, 2026 · censorshipCensorship detected in RW

More with the same mechanism · Tor blocking

Oct 3, 2026Censorship detected in RW Aug 21, 2026Censorship detected in RW

Related records come from up to 100 recent records in the same country. They do not establish a causal connection.

Country profile Explore OONI measurements Live feed

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Read incident JSON

Read the published record and its observation dates. A fresh response does not mean a new measurement or confirm a current restriction.

MCP and curl examples

Claim assessment is on hold. While the public incident projection is under review, the unified MCP service may answer verify_claim with an insufficient-evidence response. The example below is a request, not a verified conclusion.

Unified MCP endpoint: https://api.voidly.ai/mcp. Use the request in an initialized MCP client. Nothing runs on this page.

Prefilled claim request — select to copy

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "verify_claim",
    "arguments": {
      "claim": "Assess source-supported facts for reported incident RW-2026-0031: Sustained censorship in RW (2026-10). Country: Rwanda. Do not infer current blocking from historical records."
    }
  }
}

Read the incident JSON with curl — select to copy

curl --fail --show-error --silent 'https://api.voidly.ai/data/incidents/RW-2026-0031'

The curl command reads the published incident record; it does not call verify_claim or test a network connection.

MCP endpoints and availability

Agent summary

Facts: Sustained censorship in RW (2026-10). Country: Rwanda. Source type: censorship. Source status: confirmed. Reported observation window: 2026-10-07T18:00:00Z to 2026-10-09T00:00:00Z.

As of linked evidence: 2026-10-09T00:00:00Z. Record generated: 2026-10-21T20:36:34.576881Z; page checked: 2026-10-21T20:36:34.602Z. These are different times.

Stored incident source labels: 1 distinct declared names (ooni). These are historical metadata; qualifying linked sources are shown above. Source names are not independent corroboration.

Cite: Voidly Research. (n.d.). Sustained censorship in RW (2026-10) [RW-2026-0031]. Voidly Global Censorship Index. https://voidly.ai/incident/RW-2026-0031

Publication date: Not supplied.

Use this in your agent

Connect the read-only Atlas MCP service, then select and copy this request into your agent.

Using Voidly Atlas, read incident RW-2026-0031 and the page summary at https://voidly.ai/incident/RW-2026-0031/summary.json. Describe only source-supported facts. Keep the reported observation window, linked-evidence time, and publication date separate; if the summary cannot be read, say which dates are unavailable. Cite https://voidly.ai/incident/RW-2026-0031.

Atlas MCP setup · Agent summary JSON · Endpoint: https://atlas-mcp.voidly.ai/mcp

Source summary

18 linked records.

Linked observation dates

What the record names.

Affected services

Incident mechanism

Take the recordwith you.

The record over time.

Keep the context.

Check this live

Take the record
with you.