Network Shutdown
Complete or near-complete disconnection of internet access in a region.
Definition
A network shutdown is the intentional disruption of internet connectivity for a population, region, or country. Shutdowns range from complete blackouts to targeted disruptions of mobile data or specific networks.
Shutdowns are typically ordered during protests, elections, or security operations. They have severe economic and humanitarian consequences and are considered a violation of human rights by the UN Human Rights Council.
How We Detect This
We monitor aggregate traffic patterns and probe availability across regions. Sudden drops in reachable probes, BGP route withdrawals, and near-zero traffic from previously active networks indicate shutdowns. We correlate with news reports and official statements to confirm intentional action.
Examples
- •Complete internet blackout during elections
- •Mobile data disabled during protests
- •Regional shutdown affecting single province